The Paris Climate Agreement is an international treaty that was signed by 195 countries in 2015. Its goal is to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, with an ambition to limit the increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius.

The Paris Agreement is based on the recognition that climate change is a global problem that requires a global solution. It acknowledges that countries have different responsibilities and capabilities in addressing the problem, and encourages them to work together to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to the impacts of climate change.

Under the Paris Agreement, each country sets its own emission reduction goals, known as “nationally determined contributions” (NDCs), and is required to report on its progress towards achieving them every five years. The agreement also includes provisions for countries to support each other in implementing climate action, particularly for developing countries.

The Paris Agreement was a significant milestone in the global effort to address climate change, as it was the first time that so many countries had come together to commit to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. However, its success ultimately depends on the actions taken by individual countries, as well as the ongoing efforts of private sector companies, civil society organizations, and individuals to reduce their carbon footprints and advocate for climate action.

In summary, the Paris Climate Agreement is a global treaty aimed at limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and supporting adaptation to the impacts of climate change. Each country sets its own emission reduction goals and reports on progress every five years, with provisions for supporting each other in implementing climate action.